Migration from Magento 1 to Magento 2: A Step-by-Step Guide

Magento 2 is gradually replacing Magento 1 as it slowly starts to fade. Given that the Magento team has formally announced that they will stop supporting Magento 1 in June 2020. For businesses, especially retailers that are still using Magento 1, it is high time they switch to Magento 2 if they want assistance from Magento Team for their e-commerce store. They only have two choices: either to handle any requirements that their eCommerce shop website may have after June 2020 on their own; or switch to Magento 2 for their website. The best course of action for your business is to choose the latter option. However, there is no need to worry because we are here to make this transition less difficult for you.

We’ll show you how to migrate from Magento 1 to 2 in a simple and effortless manner by executing a few easy steps in this article,

The Overview

Although Magento 1 was adaptable and well-liked, its poor performance led to a number of problems, including a slow page load time. Because of this, both Magento development experts and critics frequently criticized it. To address these problems, the Magento team created the Magento 2 edition, which includes new features, modifications, and improvements such as a new marketplace, faster performance, flexible architecture, improved content staging, elastic search, and a responsive admin panel.

Despite the fact that Magento 1 ceased to exist in November 2018, up until 2020, Magento will still support Magento 1. However, Magento 2 has taken over the position that Magento 1 formerly had. You shouldn’t wait any longer to move your eCommerce store from Magento 1 to Magento 2 because Magento 2 has already proven to be a significant improvement over Magento 1.x, particularly in terms of performance and usability.

Why Switch from Magento 1 to Magento 2?

Simple is the response. You want to avoid becoming out of date. 

1. For its Magento 1 version, Magento has stopped releasing updates.
2. Every update made in Magento 1 must be made again in Magento 2 if you decide to upgrade.
3. Better results, improved site performance, and a distinct omnichannel commerce experience are a few of the features provided by Magento 2.

Utilizing Magento 1 as your e-commerce platform runs the risk of security breaches and data loss. 

You can maintain your competitive advantage and gain access to new features and security updates by migrating from Magento 1 to Magento 2, which is the most recent version of the platform. 

Read more: Magento 1 vs Magento 2

What considerations must be made before a Magento migration?

Here are some crucial factors to take into account while upgrading from Magento 1 to Magento 2,

• Review and evaluate what should be kept or removed from the new Magento 2 website.
• The important database, files, and folders must all be present in a complete backup of your Magento 1 store.
• For the migration process, maintain a strategic distance from the live store. Data from the Magento 1 store’s cloned database should be transferred.
• Verify the compatibility of your existing extensions, custom code, and themes with Magento 2.

4 Easy Steps to Migrate From Magento 1 to Magento 2

Step 1: Migrating the Theme to a New Store

• You must determine whether the Magento 1 theme is compatible with the Magento 2 version before upgrading to Magento 2.
• If so, Magento 2 can be configured using the same theme. This will make your migrating process simpler for you.
• If the answer is no, you can either create a custom theme in Magento 2 or purchase and install a theme from the Magento Marketplace.

Step 2: Migration of Magento 2 Extensions

• You must determine whether or not Magento 1 extensions are compatible with Magento 2.
• If so, Magento 2 can incorporate the same extensions.
• If not, after switching to Magento 2, you must add new extensions with comparable features.

Step 3: Customization Using a Tool for Code Migration

1. A Code Migration Tool can be used to customize Magento 2.
2. It can significantly decrease the amount of effort needed for the code migration.
3. You might need to manually edit some of the created files after running the toolkit, though.

Step 4: Using a Data Migration Tool for Data Migration

Data migration from Magento 1 to Magento 2 is the final step. Use the Magento 2 Data Migration Tool for a smooth migration. You can migrate crucial data, including items, orders, categories, shop settings & configurations, etc., to Magento 2 with the use of this tool.

A step-by-step data migration guide is provided below:

Step 1: Using Composer, install the Data Migration Tool

Make sure that both Magento 2 and the Data Migration tool are exactly the same versions before installing this utility. Installing the Data Migration Tool v2.1.1 is necessary, for instance, if you are using Magento v2.1.1 software.

Installing Data Migration Tool v2.3.4 is equivalent to doing so for Magento 2.3.4. (LATEST MAGENTO VERSION)

Step 2: Configure the Data Migration Tool

The mapping and configuration files for the Data Migration Tool are located in the following directories when the installation is complete:

<Magento 2 root dir>/vendor/magento/data-migration-tool/etc/ce-to-ee

The migration from Magento 1 Community Edition to Magento 2 Enterprise Edition is covered here, along with setup and scripts.

Use the following command to upgrade Magento 1 Enterprise Edition to Magento 2 Enterprise Edition:

<Magento 2 root dir>/vendor/magento/data-migration-tool/etc/ee-to-ee

Step 3: Move Settings

To transfer settings from Magento 1 to Magento 2, utilize the data migration tool.

Websites, stores, and system configurations like tax settings, payment, shipping, etc. are all included in this.

The setting should be migrated first. Start by using an SSH terminal to browse to your Magento 2 root directory and then run the following command:

php bin/magento migrate:settings –reset <path to your config.xml>

A message will be shown once the migration from Magento 1 to Magento 2 has been accomplished.

Step 4: Transfer Data

Follow this command to move items such as products, orders, wish lists, customers, categories, ratings, etc

php bin/magento migration:data –reset <path to your config.xml>

If everything is done correctly, setting up the Magento store is required following the migration. Refer to Magento’s Troubleshooting page if an error arises during the migration.

The conclusion

Run a test after the migration to make sure Magento 2 is operating correctly. This article should assist you in moving your Magento website. The transition from Magento 1 to Magento 2 requires a lot of manual work, thus it is not simple.

You can engage professionals to complete your work for hassle-free and secure migration. Contact Magento Experts at Atlas Softweb Pvt Ltd. for affordable and best services for Magento Development.